In this compelling interview, we sit down with Gloria Nabunya, a dedicated advocate for gender equity and a leading voice in the fight against gender-based violence in Uganda.
As the 2024 16 Days of Activism campaign unfolds, Gloria shares her insights on the pressing issues facing women and girls in her community, the impact of systemic violence, and the critical role of grassroots movements in driving change.
Her passion and commitment provide a powerful perspective on the importance of awareness, education, and collective action in creating a safer, more equitable society. Join us as we explore Gloria’s experiences and her vision for a future free from violence.
1. Gloria, can you share your personal experiences or motivations that led you to engage with the issue of gender-based violence in Uganda?
My journey into advocacy against gender-based violence (GBV) is rooted in both personal experiences and a deep-seated commitment to human rights. As a feminist, researcher, and children’s rights activist, I’ve witnessed the pervasive impact of GBV on the lives of women and children around me. Growing up, I encountered GBV firsthand during a harrowing incident as a child, which opened my eyes to the gravity of the issue.
Upon pursuing gender studies at Makerere University, I gained a comprehensive understanding of GBV as a systemic violation of human rights. Additionally, my role as the youth representative of Brave Movement Uganda has further fueled my passion, as I’ve seen the detrimental effects that GBV has on social and economic development in Uganda.
2. How would you describe the current state of gender-based violence in Uganda? What are the most pressing issues we should be aware of?
The situation of GBV in Uganda is alarming. While efforts by the government and civil society organizations are commendable, we still have a long way to go. A significant challenge is the silence of survivors, which allows perpetrators to continue their abuse. GBV can occur in any context, homes, workplaces, and religious institutions, yet it often goes unpunished in these spaces due to the power dynamics involved.
A pressing issue is the lack of awareness among young people about what constitutes GBV, often leading to misinterpretations or internalized blame. Furthermore, the rise of online violence, coupled with increasing drug and alcohol abuse, has exacerbated the problem, requiring immediate attention.
3. In what ways do cultural practices and societal norms contribute to the perpetuation of gender-based violence in Uganda?
Cultural practices deeply influence the prevalence of GBV in Uganda. For example, beliefs that normalize violence as a form of love create environments where women feel compelled to endure abuse. Child marriages enforce a power imbalance that leaves girls vulnerable to exploitation and violence. Moreover, toxic masculinities and femininities thrive in our cultural norms, causing harm both to men and women. Practices like female genital mutilation (FGM) further violate the rights of girls, instilling fear and reinforcing control over women’s bodies.
4. What has been the response of the Ugandan government to combat gender-based violence, and how effective do you think these measures have been so far?
The Ugandan government has signed important international agreements and enacted domestic laws like the Domestic Violence Act and the Children’s Act. However, the enforcement of these laws is weak, leading to widespread impunity for perpetrators. Survivors often do not receive the justice and protection they need, particularly in online GBV cases where policies remain undeveloped. While there are commendable legal frameworks, inconsistent implementation greatly limits their effectiveness.
5. How critical is education in preventing gender-based violence, and what initiatives are currently in place to promote awareness and education on this issue?
Education is absolutely critical in preventing GBV. It must be inclusive and engage various sectors of society, including families, schools, communities, and workplaces. Comprehensive community campaigns and media initiatives can offer awareness on GBV and preventive measures. Programs should aim not only to inform but also to empower individuals with the tools necessary to combat GBV effectively. This includes teaching children about consent and encouraging leaders to recognize their roles in prevention and advocacy.
6. Can you discuss the existing support systems for survivors of gender-based violence in Uganda? What improvements need to be made to better assist these individuals?
Uganda has established some support systems, including hotlines like Sauti 116 and police stations for reporting incidents. However, the effectiveness of these systems is often compromised due to biases and a lack of training among law enforcement. Community surveillance initiatives could help identify and report GBV incidents proactively. Additionally, enhancing police training on gender sensitivity, increasing funding for survivor support services, and establishing more holistic support centers are crucial improvements needed to aid survivors effectively.
7. Many advocates emphasize the importance of engaging men and boys in the fight against gender-based violence. What strategies do you believe are most effective in this regard?
Engaging men and boys should focus on early intervention during their formative years. Parents can model respectful behaviors, and schools should implement curricula highlighting gender equality and respect. It’s vital that we reframe male involvement as a shared responsibility among all individuals, not just as a selective movement. By promoting open dialogue about the impacts of GBV and challenging toxic masculinity, we can foster a culture of respect and empathy. Tailored programs for adult men that build skills and encourage collaboration with women will further strengthen this approach.
8. How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect rates of gender-based violence in Uganda, and what long-term implications do you foresee as a result of this crisis?
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a surge in GBV cases due to lockdowns and increased stress and economic hardship. Survivors were isolated with their abusers, and access to support services was severely limited. Long-term implications may include a normalization of violence as a coping mechanism if not addressed. Additionally, the pandemic has highlighted the need for more robust support systems and preventive measures to safeguard vulnerable populations from future crises.
9. During the 16 Days of Activism, what key messages do you want to convey to the public, and how can individuals get involved in the fight against gender-based violence?
Key messages include that GBV is never an acceptable solution, the necessity of critical media literacy, and the importance of reporting incidents of GBV without hesitation. Individuals can get involved by sharing messages on social media, supporting survivors, advocating for change, and challenging harmful cultural norms. It’s crucial for everyone to recognize their role in this fight and strive towards creating a more equitable society.
10. Lastly, what is your vision for a future without gender-based violence in Uganda, and what steps do you believe need to be taken to achieve this goal?
My vision is an Uganda where everyone can live without fear of violence, a society that embraces dignity, safety, and respect for all. To achieve this, we must begin by addressing the foundational socialization processes within families, schools, and communities. Comprehensive education, supportive policy frameworks, and active engagement from all societal sectors, including media and religious institutions, are essential. By empowering individuals with knowledge and resources, we can foster a culture that rejects violence and prioritizes equality, paving the way for a safer and more just future.